Blog
Understanding Embroidery Stabilizers: Types and Uses for Perfect Stitching
Dec
Understanding Embroidery Stabilizers: Types and Uses for Perfect Stitching
How stabilizers make a difference?
With and Without Embroidery Stabilizer
Embroidery enthusiasts and professionals know that a crucial element of machine embroidery is the right choice of backing, often referred to as stabilizer. The perfect backing is fundamental for achieving the best results, and it’s my pleasure to decode the intricacies of these unsung heroes of the embroidery world for you. Whether you’re grappling with backing choices for the first time or seeking a deeper understanding, you’ve come to the right place.
What is stabilizer in machine embroidery?
A stabilizer or backing is quite simply the support system of your embroidery project. Found under the stitches of your embroidered apparel or item, it’s a non-descript piece of material that is hooped and stitched along with your fabric. The backing reinforces the fabric, ensuring the stitches lay flat and straight without any puckering, even after the tension of the embroidery needle piercing through hundreds to thousands of times.
Cost, colors, and considerations
Backing comes in different forms, from pre-cut sheets for small designs to large reels for expansive patterns. The cost will vary depending on the type and quantity, with prices ranging from $5 to $20. Predominantly available in black and white, the choice in color should be influenced by your fabric to prevent any chance of the stabilizer being noticeable after the embroidery process.
Why and when to use backing?
A good question to ask is when not to use backing because nearly all machine embroidery projects need it. The backing is the foundation that ensures the longevity and appearance of the embroidery – but remember, the type you use vastly depends on the texture and weight of the fabric you’re adorning with your designs.
Backing types and their uses
- Tear-Away Stabilizer
Tear-away stabilizer is the go-to choice for projects that are not especially dense or intricate. Its notable feature is that, as the name suggests, you can quite literally tear it away from the embroidered area once stitching is complete. Tear-away stabilizers are less permanent and great for quick jobs or items that won’t be frequently washed. They typically pair well with sturdy, non-stretchable fabrics such as canvas, denim, or twill.
- Cut-Away Stabilizer
A cut-away stabilizer is much more robust, designed to remain with the fabric after the embroidery is finished. It prevents the stitches from distorting over time and through multiple washes, making it the ideal choice for knit fabrics, or those with stretch, such as jersey, because it helps retain the shape of the design. Given its durability, a cut-away stabilizer is perfect for clothing and items subject to wear and tear.
- Wash-Away Stabilizer
The wash-away stabilizer dissolves completely with water after the embroidery is done. This type of stabilizer is particularly useful for delicate fabrics or projects where no backing should be visible, such as lace or freestanding embroidery designs. It’s a fantastic match for sheer fabrics like organza or netting, where any remaining stabilizer would be obvious. - Heat Away Stabilizer
Functioning as a non-woven stabilizer, it is designed to provide a temporary structure and support to fabrics during the stitching process. Made from a unique composition that dissolves when exposed to heat, this stabilizer ensures that once the embroidery is complete, it can be easily removed by simply ironing over the fabric.This stabilizer helps make the back of embroidery look neat, especially when you can’t use water to get rid of other stabilizers. It’s good for making lace, working on thin fabrics, or when you don’t want to see leftover stabilizer marks. When you use this stabilizer, your embroidery will look clean and nicely done.
Here’s a quick reference table summarizing the key points:
| Stabilizer | Usage | Fabric Types |
|---|---|---|
| Tear-Away | For non-dense, simple patterns. Easy removal. | Canvas, Denim, Twill (Non-Stretchable) |
| Cut-Away | For dense, complex designs. Remains to support fabric. | Knits, Jersey (Stretchable) |
| Wash-Away | For delicate fabrics and no-backing visibility designs. Completely water-soluble. | Lace, Sheer fabrics like Organza and Netting |
| Heat-Away | Ideal for delicate and sensitive fabrics requiring no moisture. Disintegrates with heat. | Some synthetics, Non-washable items |
Choosing the right stabilizer is crucial to achieving professional embroidery results. Make sure to match the stabilizer type to both the fabric you are working with and the longevity and strength your project requires.
